It's a swan neck towbar. But I wrote "If I unplug the trailer
box" (that's the small electronic box which is part of the harness), then the rear indicators on the car stops working.
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The main purpose is to disengage the rear parking sensors when a trailer is hooked up. But as you can see, it contains quite a lot of electronics. I downloaded the PDF for the 7-terminal harness just to compare, but there is no difference in the actual connection compared to the document supplied with the harness. Since the connectors are all different, it's practically impossible to do it the wrong way. Worst case is probably if you mix left and right side cables up at the rear lamps.
The harness for a 13-terminal connector (which is the only available from Renault, according to the dealership...) contains two extra cables, one yellow and one red. They are supposed to deliver +12V to a camper, the red has continous 12V while the yellow is only active when the ignition is on.
I've used a multimeter to check the voltages, don't have access to a socket tester, and I'm a bit reluctant to buy such a device just for this. I'm more and more convinced that there's something wrong with the box, but it's practically impossible to try and measure it.
Maybe it's a bit unusual that people do this type of job themselves on modern cars, but the suggested price at the Renault workshop was just ridiculous...
Adding this harness requires a configuration change of the car ECU, there is a parameter called "Configuration Trailer Present", but that was fixed last week when the car was at the Renault workshop for another issue.